Stick Welding Tips, Certification tests, machines, projects
OldTimeEurope
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    Tue Jul 31, 2018 4:41 pm

Greetings to all !

Yes, this post might be called - out of realm - but, I wanted to show you how we were completing our most strategical pipelines in Europe, that are fueling most of the Europe with petroleum and mixed gas. Also, you can know these pipelines from some political news etc.

Petroleum pipeline is called DRUŽBA (friendship)
Mixed Gas pipeline is called BRATSTVO (brotherhood)

Some pipeline welding facts:
- we were always welding uphill, only in special situations downhill
- we never used cellulose electrodes, only electrodes that were made in Czechoslovakia
- electrodes we used were produced by ŽAZ VAMBERK, now it belongs under ESAB, specifically we used E-122-B, E-121-B electrodes (you are calling them E7018, but we made special E7018 for pipeline welders with special features, that regular E7018 does not have) and E-117-R (E7014 electrodes with titanium dioxide coating, not E6013)
- all pipeline parts were made "ready to weld" by oxy-acetylene torch and some small parts were also welded by oxy-acetylene
- most of the time pipeline welds (if were not optically controlled) were controlled by X-Ray. Final pipeline test was by pressure

Welding machines:
Most of the time, we were using rotary welding machines, also made in Czechoslovakia, for example TRIODYN K220, welding machines were powered by diesel aggregates

Welders:
Certified welders from Czechoslovakia and also some from Soviet union
Every welder had our typical welding mask, now you can find it by name TRIO 98

Now, lets get back to the history:
Attachments
ŽAZ VAMBERK logo, later it was ESAB - VAMBERK, now just ESAB
ŽAZ VAMBERK logo, later it was ESAB - VAMBERK, now just ESAB
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Welding of special parts of pipeline
Welding of special parts of pipeline
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Welders must have finished their job at a time according to plan. No one was interested, if weather was bad, or if you must work in mud.
Welders must have finished their job at a time according to plan. No one was interested, if weather was bad, or if you must work in mud.
gas2.png (751.84 KiB) Viewed 1413 times
heating of pipeline before welding
heating of pipeline before welding
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mixed-gas pipeline
mixed-gas pipeline
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January 1965 - mixed gas pipeline
January 1965 - mixed gas pipeline
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1961 - welding parts special petroleum station that controlled pressure in pipeline
1961 - welding parts special petroleum station that controlled pressure in pipeline
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1961 - Final weld that connected our part of petroleum pipeline with Soviet Ukraine - in that time it was a big success, it was in every television and radio station
1961 - Final weld that connected our part of petroleum pipeline with Soviet Ukraine - in that time it was a big success, it was in every television and radio station
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Welding in many positions...
Welding in many positions...
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Some kind of valve
Some kind of valve
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Optical control of pipe from inside
Optical control of pipe from inside
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Lakes or rivers were not problem, just preserved whole pipeline
Lakes or rivers were not problem, just preserved whole pipeline
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Pipeline welding - regular day, in background you can see combination of diesel aggregate with rotary welder included inside. In foreground you can see a regular hammer - we were not using any special hammer to beat out slag from welds :)
Pipeline welding - regular day, in background you can see combination of diesel aggregate with rotary welder included inside. In foreground you can see a regular hammer - we were not using any special hammer to beat out slag from welds :)
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Pipeline treatment by special oxy-acetylene device
Pipeline treatment by special oxy-acetylene device
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SEPTEMBER 1959 - first pipeline pieces
SEPTEMBER 1959 - first pipeline pieces
02-1021x1024.jpg (80.44 KiB) Viewed 1413 times
theaceofgates
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    Fri Mar 23, 2018 10:07 am
  • Location:
    Rio Rancho, NM

What year was it when these were taken? How old are you? Did you work on any of this job? I love seeing things like this.
TheAceofGates.com
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...professional tip clogging, rod sticking tungsten dipper.
OldTimeEurope
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    Tue Jul 31, 2018 4:41 pm

theaceofgates wrote:What year was it when these were taken? How old are you? Did you work on any of this job? I love seeing things like this.
All these photos were taken sometime between 1959 - late 1970s. These are from archives (TASR). I have beeen working on high pressure water pipelines, but my family members and friends were working on these pipelines. It was also well payed job (mainly in 80s when you had opportunity to go somewhere abroad). My job was welding smaller diameter pipelines (biggest were 55cm), welding armatures and also I was welding zinc coated parts of pipelines (really unhealthy, but it was needed). And for a while welding of stainless tubes in one of our NPPs.

I am planning to add here more biggest welding projects in former Czechoslovakia - Mochovce and Bohunice NPPs, SLOVNAFT, Gabčíkovo electric dam, and some transit water pipelines.

Welder was really wanted job, everything in past (in Czechoslovakia) was made by concrete and steel, even our most common buildings - blocks of flats - every concrete block is welded to another, every pipe was made from steel, every vessel... everything.

I am adding some more detailed photos from pipeline weldings
Attachments
1977 - mixed gas pipeline
1977 - mixed gas pipeline
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1973 - mixed gas pipeline
1973 - mixed gas pipeline
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1973 - mixed gas pipeline
1973 - mixed gas pipeline
1973.png (653.54 KiB) Viewed 1397 times
Poland308
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    Thu Sep 10, 2015 8:45 pm
  • Location:
    Iowa

Cool pictures. Things haven’t changed much in 75 years.
I have more questions than answers

Josh
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